For information on creating a boot disk in.I would like to install Debian or BSD on this MacBook, either as a dual boot, or as the single OS - alternatively, any current linux distro or even Windows 10 would do. Creating a boot disk in Windows. 4.3 Configure the internal network interfaceHowever, you must use either Windows, Linux or Mac to create a bootable USB drive. Now there are quite a lot of tools that we can use to do this, but we recommend using Rufus it’s faster and more dependable than most of the other options. Windows is not capable of converting an ISO file to a bootable USB drive natively, so we’ll need to use a third-party tool. Method 1: Creating a Bootable USB Drive on Windows.
Create A Bootable Usb Of Linux For A Mini In How To Put MultipleThis is the most powerful server we have found for its size, especially considering that the PSU is internal. 5 Troubleshooting post installation problemsThese notes describe the installation of Ubuntu 14.04 on a Mac Mini. Cdr) image to DVD (Mac wont read disk) Create a live Debian USB (with MBR partition) with rEFItJesus Vigo goes over the steps to create a bootable USB to install OS X 10.7-10.8 and OS X 10.5-10.6, as well as how to put multiple versions on the same USB.Start with the standard 64-bit server edition (ubuntu-14.04-server-amd64.iso) which should work fine with recent Mac Minis.If you have problems booting, then try one of the amd64+mac 1 variants from the alternative downloads page:You may burn the image onto a CD-R if you have a USB CD-ROM drive to boot from, such as the Apple Superdrive.To write the image to a USB stick you can simply dd it. 2 Preparing the install imageFirst you need to choose which ISO image to use and download it. This leaves the internal gigabit Ethernet port available for the lab internal network and avoids having to trunk VLANs it also helps if you have a newer Mac Mini where the internal ethernet adapter is not supported in the default kernel. A 1GB+ USB flash drive or a USB CD-R driveWe also recommend an Apple USB to Ethernet adapter for the external Internet connection. A mini-displayport to VGA adapter, or a HDMI cable Press "Continue" on the Network autoconfiguration failed screen.Select "Do not configure the network at this time" When you see "Configuring network with DHCP" press ENTER to cancel. You may get a choice of boot icons - the USB key will be "EFI boot".After this you should get a menu of Ubuntu options: Install Ubuntu ServerSelect "Install Ubuntu Server" and proceed as normal, choosing country, language and keyboard layout.If you are using the USB-to-ethernet adapter for your external Internet connection, then you will be prompted for the primary network interface: eth0: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM57765 Gigabit Ethernet PCIeChoose the one which is your ethernet uplink (i.e. Connect ethernet uplink - using the USB-to-ethernet adapter if you have one.Power on and hold the alt/option key while it is starting. Img.dmgSudo dd if=ubuntu-12.04.3-server-amd64.img.dmg of=/dev/rdiskN bs=1mInsert the CD-ROM or flash disk into the Mac Mini, and connect the keyboard and screen. /dev/disk2Sudo dd if=ubuntu-14.04-server-amd64.iso of=/dev/rdiskN bs=1mTo install older versions of Ubuntu you need to use a Mac which is running OSX and follow these instructions hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o ubuntu-12.04.3-server-amd64.img ubuntu-12.04.3-server-amd64.iso# Note: the output filename may be.![]() Use the space bar to toggle selections.Installation is complete: hit Enter, then unplug CD-ROM or USB stick when the screen goes black.Your Mac should be up and running - login as user nsrc.Use ifconfig -a to find its external IP address, and you should be able to ssh into it from outside. Software to install: select only "OpenSSH server". No automatic updates (you don't want changes in the middle of a workshop) If not, leave this blank, and packages will be fetched over the Internet. Use HTTP proxy? Check with your instructors whether there is a local cache you should use to speed up installation. Apple mac is better for photo editingBy default a 16GB RAM system will have a 16GB swap volume. # pvmove -n swap_1 /dev/sda3 /dev/sdbOptionally, you could also reduce its size. # lvcreate -size 300G -stripes 2 -stripesize 4096 -name data -vgTo see which physical volume(s) each logical volume is using: # lvs -a -o +devices# lvs -a -o name,lv_size,devices 4.2 Optimise the swap volumeYou can move the swap volume to the second disk, which helps balance the usage slightly. Choosing a large stripe size ensures that smaller reads and writes hit only a single disk. By creating a "striped" volume, half of the extents will be on each disk this increases performance by dividing the read and write load between the disks. It helps when locating the machine without a monitor.Since all the following commands need to be done as root, get a root shell: $ sudo -sThe second hard drive can now be made available for storing data.The simplest way to do this is to make the whole second drive an LVM physical volume, and add it to our volume group.First, check your current volume group name: # vgsLook under the first column "VG": if it was created by the Ubuntu installer it will be something like " -vg".Label your second drive as a physical volume, and add it to the volume group: # pvcreate /dev/sdbNow check your work: # pvs # should show both /dev/sda3 and /dev/sdb as physical volumes# vgs # The "#PV" (number of physical volumes) and VSize/VFree should increaseAlternatively you could choose to partition it in the same way as the first drive, and it might be possible to boot off this drive if the first one fails - but you'd almost certainly have lost your OS installation anyway.Now let's create a new logical volume and mount it under /data. 4.4 Update all packagesNow that our base operating system is installed we need to pull down a list of current versions of available packages and then download and install the packages.Let's first see what version of the Linux kernel we are running: $ uname -aRemember this and see if you have a newer kernel version once we are finished with this exercise. Trying pinging some external sites to verify that your network is working. You can see that neither eth0 or eth1 are configured by doing: $ ifconfigTo fix this, as root, at the command line prompt type: # vi /etc/network/interfacesMake sure the file looks like this: auto loNow to bring up both interfaces with their new configurations do: # ifup eth0Wait a few seconds for the script to complete then type: # ifconfigTo see that your network is now configured. # swapoff -aWARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 4.00 GiBTHIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)Do you really want to reduce swap_1? : yReducing logical volume swap_1 to 4.00 GiBLogical volume swap_1 successfully resizedFinally enable the swap partitions again # swapon -a# free # should have 4GB of swap space 4.3 Configure the internal network interfaceWe purposely did not configure our network interfaces during installation so that the installation would go faster and we could configure out interfaces as we want now.
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